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		<title>阿米巴經營解析系列2：「阿米巴經營模式」的方法論缺陷</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36147/topic-25375733/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>重新認識京瓷阿米巴的精髓在《解析系列1》中，提到京瓷的成功依賴於兩個關鍵要素：獨步全球的精密陶瓷技術、基於核心技術應用的業務擴張和恪守穩健經營的原則。 那麼，"阿米巴經營"之於京瓷的...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36147/topic-25375733/" data-wpel-link="internal">阿米巴經營解析系列2：「阿米巴經營模式」的方法論缺陷</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>理論上，這麼做的好處有三。 一是，組織責任屬性轉變，將傳統直線職能制組織下的收入中心（如銷售）、成本費用中心（如生產、職能部門）轉化成為眾多利潤中心，在獨立核算與成果分享的激勵機制驅動下，員工更加關注本阿米巴的投入產出效益，提高資源的利用價值。 二是，為員工提供參與經營的組織平臺，通過擴大分權和物質激勵，調動（部分）員工的積極性;三是，通過內部市場價格傳導機制，傳遞外部市場的競爭壓力。</p>
<p>各類機構重點宣傳的「培養經營人才（或人人成為經營者、複製老闆）」的效用，如同電線杆上貼的賣藥廣告一樣，有誇大功效之嫌。 真正的經營人才是在組織外部的市場大田中摸爬滾打出來的，不能因為在自家炕頭上劃塊地盤，給張會計報表，搞自產自銷，連客戶、對手長什麼模樣都沒見過，與其說培養了經營人才，倒不如說培養了會計師更貼切。 切記，「宰相必起於州郡，猛將必發於卒伍」。。</p>
<p>接下來，我們看一下以上阿米巴組織構建方法論上的邏輯缺陷，以及大量國內企業實踐遇到的問題。</p>
<p><strong>首先，在阿米巴劃分方法上，稻盛三原則是以滿足獨立核算和內部交易需求為目的的。</strong> 如果簡單照搬原則，企業可以劃分出眾多阿米巴，或大或小，或前臺或後台。 放在京瓷或許適用，但能否把獨門獨戶實踐的方法直接拔高成「普適」的方法論呢？ 未經大量實踐驗證，直接拿過來推廣，至少在理論上是不嚴謹，也是不負責任的。</p>
<p><strong>以上三原則充其量算作必要條件之一，絕非充分條件。</strong></p>
<p>例如，有家農藥生產企業，直接把生產車間翻牌成阿米巴，車間的設備、工藝加工條件技術部門事先限定好了，生產人員必須嚴格按照要求操作。 這樣的阿米巴，除了增加繁雜的核算、上下游交易成本外，幾乎沒有任何經營空間。 劃分條件滿足了，但劃分的意義卻不存在了。</p>
<p>再如，有些中小企業，把後台職能部門劃分出阿米巴，搞內部服務收費，一線阿米巴不盈利，後台盈利對企業有價值嗎？ 能促進後台服務能力提升，促進前後台資源協同嗎？ 答案顯示是否定的。</p>
<p>另如，京瓷產品研發部門不作為阿米巴，大部分國內企業在處理產品開發部門時，要麼同京瓷一樣作為費用部門處理，要麼作為只對研發活動本身負責的阿米巴。 研發部門只管生孩子，不管養孩子。 整個企業的阿米巴串起來，變成了一條沒有發動機的管道，缺乏足夠的經營張力和動力。</p>
<p>當然，阿米巴劃分問題遠不止這些，本文就不再一一列舉了。</p>
<p><strong>其次，在阿米巴顆粒度上，稻盛沒有講，這就給國內機構拍腦袋、自由發揮的空間。</strong> 橫向切分和縱向層級可以無限切分嗎？ 如何判定阿米巴有效的規模與範圍邊界呢？ 缺乏可靠的理論指導，在實踐上造成「泛阿米巴」的混亂。</p>
<p>例如，北方一家無機化工企業花費重金聘請某號稱國內第一的阿米巴輔導機構，反反覆復折騰了一年，毫無成效。 攤開組織框架圖看，所謂的阿米巴組織不過把原先的部門按照市場鏈環節，要麼直接翻牌，要麼打包組合，簡單包裝成產品、生產、物流、行銷四大功能事業部，和海爾多年前推行市場鏈時的本部制如出一轍。 此類「阿米巴」以前不少國內企業曾經實踐過，最終包括海爾自己也不得不放棄，因為這種嵌入市場鏈的功能事業部，在效能上比產供銷一體化的事業部組織更加笨拙。 另外，因為規模龐大、內部結構複雜，除了事業部（阿米巴）領導外，一線員工無關痛癢。 大阿米巴做不透，不見成效，在往下推進從上到下還有信心嗎？</p>
<p>事實上，絕大多數國內製造型企業阿米巴推行套路和這家化工企業並無二致，少部分領導力強、組織氛圍好的企業，短期內在降低成本費用消耗上會取得些許成效，但後期負面效應（博弈、笨拙、內部交易成本等）必會淹沒掉這些靈光乍現的短期效用。</p>
<p><strong>第三，在縱向組織層級上，因為沒有阿米巴顆粒度的有效定義，也沒有分層之後的層級角色的明確定義，造成企業整體組織層級明顯增加。</strong> 雖然，國內機構給出了所謂的量化分權方案，其本質上仍然是上下級基於費用預算數據的結構性分權，整體組織仍然是逐級彙報、逐級指揮、逐級監控的科層體制。 時間一久，上級出於本能需求，找出各種理由將旁落的大權重新攬入懷中。 這不是權力能不能量化的問題，而是科層組織運行規律使然。 <strong>海爾推行「人單合一1.0」時，為什麼把三權給一級經營體一次賦權（賦權不同於分權）到位，抽空倒三角下的中間層（二級經營體）指揮權，並持續不斷地敲打中間層的正三角思維，根源就在這裡。</strong></p>
<p><strong>最後，基層阿米巴還會重新變成呱呱叫的鴨子，而組織在縱向上卻更加高聳、厚重了。</strong></p>
<h2><strong>內部市場化方法與缺陷</strong></h2>
<p>構造內部市場，將市場機制引入企業內部，被視為推行阿米巴經營的標準構件之一。 在「定價即經營」的經營哲學指導下，國內企業建立的內部市場往往具有三個基本特徵：<strong>一是，封閉的，或者很少打通內外市場;二是，雙邊壟斷的，上游買家、下游賣家只此一家;三是，交割買斷的，下游買斷上游產品或服務。</strong></p>
<p>在目的上主要滿足兩個方面的需求：一是，阿米巴的損益核算，藉助虛擬交易（價格）構造出阿米巴的收支結構，類比出虛擬公司的經營環境，衡量阿米巴的經營成果（績效）;二是，傳遞市場競爭壓力，以市場銷售價格和內部交易價格為信號，將外部市場的價格波動傳遞到企業主價值鏈的各阿米巴環節，藉此驅動成本消減行動。</p>
<p>在價格形成機制上，主要以成本訊息、市場訊息為基礎，由阿米巴之間協商、上級協同裁決的方式確定阿米巴間的內部交易價格。 這種價格是參雜人為干預因素的計劃價格，衡量的並非阿米巴真實的價值創造，而是阿米巴價值量的增減。</p>
<p>接下來，我們針對這種內部市場機制，看一下其缺陷和潛在問題有哪些。</p>
<p><strong>首先，在封閉市場環境和虛擬價格條件下，企業無法對各價值鏈環節的價值創造能力與市場競爭力作出準確判定</strong>，即哪些環節有優勢，哪些環節沒有優勢或摧毀企業價值，進而作出調整資源能力組合的策略（哪些環節自己擁有，哪些環節外部化）。 這種機制，延續是傳統「木桶理論」的思維邏輯，而在以速度和靈活為特徵的大時代背景下，企業更需要置換、組合內外部的資源能力，強強組合快速應變。 埋頭在非必須掌控的環節上補短板，在工業時代沒問題，在新時代不再有必要。</p>
<p><strong>其次，將市場機制機械地等同於價格機制，在缺乏有效競爭的環境下，阿米巴最現實的利益來自於相互之間敲竹杠，供需雙方圍繞交易價格爭奪、分割利益，眼睛盯著存量利益展開零和博弈。</strong> 需要上級或第三方予以大量的利益協調，即使最終達成一致認可的交易價格，並非真正的納什均衡，認為受到不公平對待的一方，在目標協同、業務協同、資源協同上有意地設置障礙、推脫責任，甚至破壞企業整體利益。 而這些市場化行為，是由這種簡單粗暴的市場機制設計造成的，我們不能將阿米巴的自利行為，貼上自私的道德標籤加以攻伐，實際上也於事無補。 <em><strong>機制的問題只能依靠機制來解決，不能寄望道德解決機制的問題</strong>。</em></p>
<p><strong>第三，在組織治理成本方面，這種科層組織加市場經濟的混合體制，因為縱向的組織層級與橫向的市場交易與阿米巴切分的數量正相關，縱向的管理成本和橫向的內部交易成本同時增加（合稱治理成本）。</strong> 因此，企業在實踐上就會陷入一個悖論，不進一步細分阿米巴無法真正調動基層員工參與經營的動力，進一步細化阿米巴則會增加組織治理成本，而且一旦成本挖潛的空間大幅縮小之後，組織治理成本卻不會因此而降低，也就是說這項成本具有固定成本的屬性。 結構、規模簡單的小企業這方面的問題不突出，中大型企業如果按照這套方法論走下去，推行中後期悖論明顯表現出來。 海爾放棄市場鏈SBU模式、重塑人單合一模式的根源就在這裡，在人單合一模式下，通過組織扁平化、優化市場機制雙向降低組織治理成本，混合組織治理的能量才得以充分發揮。</p>
<p><strong>第四，在組織靈活性和快速回應方面，我們認為這種高聳的科層組織加市場鏈混合機制，相對傳統科層權威組織是一種更不利的體制安排。</strong> 橫向上，內部鏈的確可以傳遞市場壓力，但依靠扭曲的內部價格連結的阿米巴協同起來比傳統的部門制難度更大，鏈條拆分越細、關節越多越麻煩。 如果說傳統科層組織是一條繩子，那麼阿米巴市場鏈就是一條鏈子。 縱向上，在組織部分已做分析，此處不再贅述。 總的來講，理論源頭自京瓷的阿米巴模式，對短價值鏈的、市場波動小的、B2B的京瓷，實現傳遞經營壓力沒有問題，組織協同上也不會有大的障礙，但對那些長價值鏈、速度重要成本的B2C業務的企業而言，這樣的解題思路肯定行不通。</p>
<p><strong>第五，在阿米巴創新動力方面，在獨立核算與物質激勵挂鉤的條件下，阿米巴更加專注於短期利益所得，傾向於風險小、見效快的小改小革，但會迴避風險大、長期重要的突破性、破壞性創新，而且比科層體制下KPI考核造成的影響更深。</strong> 這也是推行企業必須解決的一個重要課題。</p>
<h2><strong>台灣企業阿米巴實踐建議</strong></h2>
<p><strong>第一， 深刻理解阿米巴經營體系</strong></p>
<p>推行阿米巴經營是一項傷筋動骨、顛覆傳統、影響深遠的系統性變革，而且無論在實踐層面，還是理論層面，至今尚未形成成熟的、充分碰撞的思想與方法論市場。 一旦確定推行，意味著拋棄已熟知的經營管理知識框架，進入一個陌生的知識盲區。 <strong>越是標榜成完美無缺、威力無窮的東西，越要保持足夠的警覺和必要的質疑。</strong></p>
<p>在知識框架沒有深刻理解、潛在的利弊得失未經充分評估、可能遇到的問題沒有應對之策之前，先不要盲信盲從，盲目行動。 <strong>未經充分理解的東西，你就不可能駕馭。</strong></p>
<p><strong>第二， 明確推行的目的和目標</strong></p>
<p>要理解自己企業在大的宏觀背景和自身微觀小環境下，需要解決的最緊迫的戰略性命題</p>
<p>是什麼：戰略與商業模式轉型問題？ 提高組織應對複雜、不確定市場環境的適應力問題？ 讓員工參與經營提高各環節資源利用效率問題？ 調動員工積極性？ 等等。</p>
<p>在此基礎上，對照自己對阿米巴經營的理解，來判斷這樣的體系能否從根本上解決自己的問題。 如果要解決問題，該建立什麼樣的體系來匹配？</p>
<p>比如說，對大部分長鏈條的B2C企業來說，市場上的阿米巴方法論解決不了組織的適應力問題，反會自縛手腳，必須徹底重建方法論。 如果自己企業規模不大且成本控制重要性遠重於敏捷性，在現有阿米巴方法論基礎上加以優化既可，但要兼顧組織規模擴大以後的潛在問題。 如果企業需要符合新業務，克服增長瓶頸，可以學習京瓷阿米巴裂變孵化機制、海爾的創客小微機制等等。</p>
<p>調動員工潛能、讓員工參與經營、傳遞經營壓力固然重要，但不能當成推行阿米巴的目的，或者說他們只是企業阿米巴後的副產品。 不能為了實現他們而照搬阿米巴方法論，摧毀企業價值。</p>
<p><strong>第三， 台灣企業「阿米巴經營」方法論改造方向</strong></p>
<p>以使用者（市場）為中心，建立適應互聯網時代要求，用戶驅動的敏捷、精準、創新的組織治理框架。</p>
<ol>
<li>阿米巴組織系統</li>
</ol>
<p>在阿米巴劃分上，以戰略訴求為前提，拆解資源、能力;打破組織邊界組建阿米巴（組織模組）;阿米巴大小符合規模與範圍經濟邊界（避免泛阿米巴化）;阿米巴劃分與組建符合協同要求;端到端打通阿米巴組織（業務與資源）;阿米巴間存在組織核心（非中心）;阿米巴與外部資源能力可重組、可重構商業模式。</p>
<p>在整體組織上，整體自組形態力求扁平化，至少要低於阿米巴之間的組織層級（過渡期）。 扁平化不必然高效（決定於決策與協同機制），但是高聳化必然不高效。</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>市場化機制</li>
</ol>
<p>在市場化建設上，條件成熟的中大型企業，盡力打通內部市場，讓市場成為配置資源的主要手段，創造或類比出市場化的競爭機制，激發資源、組織活力。 難以實現上述條件的中小型企業，用科學構造的阿米巴核算機制，取代壟斷型的內部市場運行機制，同樣可獲得高能激勵效果。</p>
<p>事先規劃阿米巴組合與每個阿米巴的商業與盈利模型，構建多樣化的市場交易機制而非簡單的買進賣出的價格交易方式，解決目標與利益不一致造成的博弈問題。</p>
<p>充分利用訊息技術、簡化交易結構、科學設計市場機制，將內部交易成本控制在最低水準。</p>
<ol start="3">
<li>分配機制</li>
</ol>
<p>從傳統的基於職位的薪酬分配機制，向可量化的基於價值創造（利潤）的分配機制轉變。</p>
<ol start="4">
<li>創業機制</li>
</ol>
<p>有條件的企業，可借鑒京瓷、海爾、芬尼克斯等企業的內部裂變創業機制，藉助企業組織平臺，共創、共用價值，擴張、豐富阿米巴的內涵。</p>
<p>結束語：面對新生事物，既不能盲目排斥，也不能盲目接納，看明白、想清楚、再行動，無關乎本文觀點對錯與否。 阿米巴是相對的，陷阱是相對的，符合企業需求的才是真正對的。</p>
<p>（完）</p>
<p>原創文章，非經本文作者mindland雨允許禁止轉載</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36147/topic-25375733/" data-wpel-link="internal">阿米巴經營解析系列2：「阿米巴經營模式」的方法論缺陷</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>價值1億的公司名稱，是這樣起出來的！</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36144/topic-27450209/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[才經評論]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36144/topic-27450209/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>作者 &#124; 凱洛格諮詢集團合夥人 曾雙喜 著有《破譯人才密碼》《西遊領導力》兩本專著 孔子曰：名不正則言不順。 公司名稱不僅僅是一個簡單的文字符號，對一個企業的發展而言，是至關重要的。 儘管有人認為，可能是因...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36144/topic-27450209/" data-wpel-link="internal">價值1億的公司名稱，是這樣起出來的！</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>作者 | 凱洛格諮詢集團合夥人 曾雙喜</p>
<p>著有《破譯人才密碼》《西遊領導力》兩本專著</p>
<p>孔子曰：名不正則言不順。 公司名稱不僅僅是一個簡單的文字符號，對一個企業的發展而言，是至關重要的。</p>
<p>儘管有人認為，可能是因為公司發展的好，人們才會反過來認為這個名字取得好，但不可否認的是，公司名稱是公司整體的化身，是公司理念的縮影和體現，是公司的無形資產和重要財富，它的意義遠遠超越了幾個字的框架。 正如《定位》一書所說的，名字就像鉤子，把品牌掛在潛在顧客心智中的產品階梯上。</p>
<p>研究表明，公司名稱與訊息加工、消費者認知和投資者決策之間有非常強的關聯度。 公司名稱不僅關係到企業所經營的產品投放到市場后，消費者對該企業的認可度，還關係到企業在行業內的影響力。</p>
<p>例如，浙江余杭生產紅星牌吸油煙機的紅星五金廠，公司更名為老闆實業集團後（產品也改名老闆牌），一次廣告的效果相當於原先的十六次的效果，獲得了迅速的發展，現已成為臺灣最大的吸油煙機專業生產基地，浙江省最大工業企業之一。</p>
<p>人們通常認為，一家公司取名比較用心，其產品和服務也是會很用心;相反，取名比較隨意，其產品和服務也可能比較隨意。</p>
<p>有人曾對國內784家上市公司進行調查研究發現，簡短、通順、由常見字詞組成以及蘊含美好寓意的公司名稱更受投資者喜愛，這類公司的股東人數和持股機構投資者更多，機構投資者平均持股比例更高，股票的換手率更高，成交量對股價的衝擊更小，公司價值更高。</p>
<p>不僅如此，公司名稱還體現了公司創始人的智慧與價值觀。 公司名稱對員工有一種心理暗示作用，久而久之其內涵意義就會潛移默化地植入到員工的心智當中，從而對員工的行為產生影響。 好的公司名稱是一種積極的心理暗示，無形中傳播了正能量。</p>
<p>公司名稱主要通過字數、發音、字面意思、內涵意義等對人的行為產生影響作用，主要的影響機制如下圖所示：</p>
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<p></p>
<p>因此，取一個符合行業特點、有深層次文化底蘊、獨具特色的公司名稱，使公司與其他企業區別開來，對打造品牌知名度、提高公司價值能起到很好的基礎作用，對增強團隊凝聚力、向心力也能起到很好的促進作用。</p>
<p>在這裡需要注意的是公司名稱和品牌名稱的區別，有的企業兩者名稱是相同的，有的企業則不一致，有的雖不一致卻關聯度很高。 當然公司名稱與品牌名稱的功能是不同的，前者主要體現經營理念、企業文化、價值觀、業務發展方向和競爭優勢，後者體現產品的理念、功能特點、服務水準等。 前者的影響範圍更廣，後者的影響則更具特定性。</p>
<p>本文就筆者對國內知名民營企業的公司名稱的觀察進行簡要地分析，讓大家瞭解到公司名稱對企業發展的重要性與影響力。</p>
<p>總的來說，從命名的方式與特點上來看，國內知名企業的公司名稱大致上可以分為以下幾種類別：</p>
<p>1</p>
<p>第一類 高端大氣上檔次</p>
<p>上世紀八九十年代成立的企業基本上屬於這種類型，取一個積極向上、吉祥如意、高大上的名字，代表著一種美好的期望與祝福。 這種命名的方式，單從公司名稱基本上看不出是哪個行業，必須在公司名字後面加上行業名才能看出是做什麼的，比如恆大地產、萬達地產、美的電器等等。</p>
<p>這種類型的企業還有：新希望、步步高、吉利、吉祥、萬家樂、浪潮、國美、富力、永輝、遠大、康佳等等。</p>
<p>華為的名字很有愛國情懷，據說當初註冊公司時，任正非看著牆上"中華有為"的標語不錯，就用了這個名稱。 他的競爭對手中興名字也挺大氣，怪不得這兩家有得一拼。</p>
<p>格力在取名時，創始人朱江洪對員工說，「今天大家什麼也別幹，哪兒也別去，就坐在這兒想商標，想不出來誰也不許回家！ "大家思索了很長時間，商討著，"快樂"的英文就是GLEE，中文譯音就是"格力"，格外有力，中文含義不錯（後來考慮在國外商標被註冊了，就把GLEE必變GREE），格力同時成為了公司名稱。</p>
<p>香港的金利來，剛開始的時候叫金獅牌，銷路並不好。 後來發現，在香港話中，金獅和盡輸諧音，不吉利。 而港臺等地的華人是特別重視吉祥的，於是精心設計新的名稱為金利來，吉祥富貴，人見人愛，一舉成功。</p>
<p>順豐速運，一路順風就是很快很平安的意思，不清楚為什麼不叫順風，有可能是順風被人註冊了。 從字面上理解，順利和豐收，寓意也不錯。 相較於圓通、申通、中通、百世匯通、韻達，順豐的名稱還是給人一種獨特的感覺。</p>
<p>真功夫的所有菜都是蒸出來的，所以諧音叫"真功夫"，廣告語"營養還是蒸的好"，突出與洋速食的差異化。 李小龍是臺灣功夫的代表，用他的頭像來做LOGO，表示過硬的臺灣功夫，有股和洋速食叫叫板的勁。</p>
<p>廣東的蘋果醋飲料企業天地壹號，名字非常霸氣。 另一家企業一號店的名字也夠響亮，特別是配合著"不二選擇"的廣告語，非常有衝擊力。</p>
<p>海南航空可能是覺得自己的名字不夠高大上，曾經一度採用「大新華航空」的名字。 2015年我在廈航做訪談時，曾有一位中層幹部認為廈航要走國際化戰略，"廈門"兩字的格局太小了，建議仿照美國西南航空改名叫"東南航空"，想法挺好。</p>
<p>2</p>
<p>第二類 低調奢華有內涵</p>
<p>這一類企業的取名，相對比較低調、含蓄，名字並沒有那麼霸氣、響亮，而是講究名字背後的意義和內涵，要麼是體現行業特徵，要麼體現企業的核心價值觀和發展理念。</p>
<p>海爾原來叫青島冰箱廠，生產技術從德國利勃海爾公司引進，當時的產品品牌叫"琴島——利勃海爾"，後來公司名稱改為海爾，英文名Haier還與英文單詞higher的發音相同，很有內涵。</p>
<p>聯想是個不錯的名字，有創新的內涵。 取得也相對含蓄，這與創始人柳傳志的儒雅氣質倒比較配。 聯想集團的兄弟公司神州數碼，則相對霸氣一些，也與創始人郭為的風格相符。</p>
<p>網易，上網很容易，體現了第一代互聯網企業家的使命。</p>
<p>搜狐借鑒了yahoo的名字，搜索的狐狸。 因為狐狸很精明，用來形容使用sohu的用戶是比較精明的。 搜狗：狗的嗅覺很靈敏，讓狗來找東西很容易。</p>
<p>新浪sina一詞源於拉丁文的台灣sino，在拉丁語系中，Sino是"台灣"之意，而在古印度語中，Cina也是台灣的意思，與英語China（台灣）合拼，取名sina，意為"台灣"。 sina的中文名稱新浪是當時的總裁王志東起的，這個域名很好的表達了新浪網希望自己成為中華區最大門戶的決心。</p>
<p>百度，眾里尋她千百度，很有詩意的名字，也體現出了搜尋引擎的行業特徵。 據說百度的辦公室、會議室都是用詞牌名來命名的，很有詩風雅韻。 給李彥宏點個讚。</p>
<p>騰訊的名字，一是馬化騰的名字里有個「騰」字，二是「騰」也有飛黃騰達的意思。 後綴為"訊"，更多是因為老東家潤訊對馬化騰的影響，而且當時做QQ就是一款即時通訊的軟體，體現了行業特點。</p>
<p>攜程，攜是攜手、攜帶的意思，程是旅程的意思。 廣告詞「攜程在手，說走就走」，還真有點那種來一場說走就走的旅行的感覺。</p>
<p>烽火通信，古代用烽火來做為軍事上的通信工具，有"烽火戲諸侯"的成語，所以這個名稱也很有行業特色。</p>
<p>唯品會和聚美優品的名字取得還是不錯的，很符合品牌的定位，唯品會的中文名與英文名還諧音。 但是很多人不知道聚美優品只是網站名，公司名稱實際上叫北京創銳文化傳媒有限公司。</p>
<p>華誼兄弟的名字有些借鑒華納兄弟的叫法，老闆是王中軍、王中磊兩兄弟，又都是台灣人，打打感情牌，故而叫華誼兄弟。</p>
<p>廣東的地產大鱷朱孟依有一家香港上市公司叫合生創展，意思是合作才能生存，創新才能發展，解釋起來也蠻不錯。</p>
<p>俏江南的名稱一般人有點不能理解，一個做川菜的幹嘛取這名字呢，初聽以為是賣江浙菜的。 其實這是高端品牌的講究，名字一定要有想像空間，要優雅，要有逼格，不能太俗。 同樣是高端品牌「湘鄂情」就充滿了濃濃的暴發戶氣息。</p>
<p>海底撈是在四川發家的，這個名稱來自麻將遊戲術語，但仔細一品味，又跟吃火鍋還挺切合的，有想像空間，也是個好名字。</p>
<p>今日頭條的公司名叫北京位元組跳動科技有限公司，既形象生動又體現了公司定位。</p>
<p>姜文成立了一家電影公司，名字叫不亦樂乎，既喜氣又有點文化內涵。</p>
<p>有家婚紗影樓叫金夫人，廣告詞是"今生今世金夫人"，聽起來有種非常幸福美好的感覺，而另有一家影樓叫色色婚紗，怎麼聽都覺得怪怪的。</p>
<p>3</p>
<p>第三類 簡約時尚國際范</p>
<p>這類企業的公司名稱通常是從國外語言中找到的靈感，音譯成中文而來。</p>
<p>他們抓住了消費者認為國外的品質比較好的心理，取一個時尚洋氣的名字。 比如雅戈爾來源於英文youngor，代表青春的意思。 這在服裝、化妝品、陶瓷、衛浴等行業中比較常見，例如美特斯邦威、班尼路、維也納、富安娜、蒙娜麗莎、格蘭仕、羅浮宮等。</p>
<p>一些管理諮詢公司的取名也屬於此類，比如我所在的凱洛格公司，KeyLogic是關鍵邏輯的音譯，既洋氣，又切中了諮詢培訓行業的命門。 凱洛格有一家基於SaaS模式的人才管理平臺的兄弟公司，取名"雲集人才"，寓意"人才濟濟、高手雲集"，同時"雲"字又有雲計算、雲服務的意思，所以這個取名屬於第二類，簡潔、貼切且內涵豐富。</p>
<p>阿裡巴巴的名稱雖然有點長，但卻屬於公司名稱中的上乘之作。 據說馬雲在矽谷融資被拒絕後，他有點沮喪地來到一家餐廳吃飯，突然問女服務員，知不知道"阿裡巴巴"是什麼意思？ 服務員說，知道啊，芝麻開門嘛！ 他興奮地跑到街上，又問了差不多20個人，人們以為他瘋了。 其實，他只是想給自己未來的跨國公司起個全世界都懂的名字。 阿裡巴巴本是阿拉伯小說《一千零一夜》中的主人公，喜歡幫助別人，背後有一個鮮活的故事支撐著，"讓天下沒有難做的生意"這個企業使命的形象非常生動。 馬老師果然是高手！ 阿裡旗下的天貓公司也是屬於這一類名稱，而淘寶、聚划算則屬於第四類，這些名稱都不錯。</p>
<p>比亞迪的名字不太好聽，但它是build your dreams的簡稱，成就你的夢想。 考慮到目標顧客群為臺灣大部分工薪家庭——都希望擁有自己的轎車的現實的基礎上，所以是非常形象和貼切的。 但是大部分人並不明白這個意思。</p>
<p>TCL是The Creative Life三個英文單詞首字母的縮寫，意為創意感動生活，原意是好的。 不過前幾年被網友調侃為「太差了」，品牌美譽度有所下降。</p>
<p>OPPO、VIVO這兩個品牌均由步步高老闆段永平的下屬創建，取得比較洋氣。 他們的公司名稱就是把品牌名音譯成中文，OPPO的公司名叫歐珀移動通信，VIVO的公司名叫維沃移動通信。 同樣出自步步高系的一加手機，公司名叫萬普拉斯（one plus），取名的手法竟如此相似。</p>
<p>據摩拜單車CEO王曉峰介紹，mobike是由move（移動）和bike（單車）這兩個詞撮合而成的，意思就是希望這個共用的自行車能夠被自由移動的，人們可以在城市裡面自由穿行。 有網友調侃說應該是跟摩托車拜拜了的意思。 不得不說這名稱既好記，又有獨特性，並且還體現了"讓城市生活更美好"的願景與使命。</p>
<p>與摩拜的重意有所不同，ofo取名則重形。 ofo單車創始人兼CEO的戴威介紹，ofo三個字母組合起來就像一輛自行車，騎到全世界不分民族、不分語言都能理解，看來他們的格局還真不小。 不知這兩家誰能笑到最後。 不過ofo只是品牌名稱，公司名稱實際上叫拜克洛克， 不知是不是bike lock的音譯，ofo的車鎖這麼差，取這名字實在有點不好意思。</p>
<p>同是共享單車的小鳴、小藍等，取名則比較隨意，缺少獨特性。</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>第四類 通俗易懂接地氣</p>
<p>這類企業的取名比較通俗易懂，大部分企業的名稱體現了行業特點，別人一聽到這個名字，就大體上能判斷是做什麼的，比如碧桂園、雅居樂、金地，一看就是做房地產的，健力寶就是做功能飲料的，安踏、特步的名字就很像做運動鞋的，知乎就是做知識問答的。</p>
<p>平安這名字跟保險是絕配，加上「買保險就是買平安」的廣告語，就引來不少客戶。</p>
<p>分眾傳媒相對於大眾傳媒而言，媒體訊息面對某特定受眾，不得不說這是一個好名字。</p>
<p>前程無憂、智聯招聘、中華英才，很像是做招聘網站的。</p>
<p>世紀佳緣、百合網、珍愛網，聽起來就是做婚戀交友的。</p>
<p>老乾媽、康師傅的名字非常親切，很接地氣，尤其是老乾媽，帶有濃濃的親情味。</p>
<p>農夫山泉，這名字聽起來就有種天然、健康的感覺，與"我們不生產水，我們只是大自然的搬運工"的廣告詞相得益彰。</p>
<p>做洗衣粉起家的立白，這名字一聽就像是洗護用品，繼"立白歌手，我是洗衣液"之後，教主夫婦爆出的網络熱詞"我立白了"給這個名字又賦予了新的內涵。</p>
<p>樂視，快樂的電視。 快播事件后，樂事薯片被調戲了一把，變成了一件樂事兒。</p>
<p>蒙牛的名字很霸氣。 從名不見經傳的小廠，短短幾年，發展成全國著名的大品牌，這名字應該也起了不少作用。 聽名字，讓人聯想到蒙古大草原上的牛，吃天然牧草，給人的感覺，綠色天然好食品。 蒙牛又諧音猛牛，又猛又牛。 後來可能是發展太猛了，還是遇到一些問題。</p>
<p>同樣用動物名作為公司名和品牌名的有小天鵝、報喜鳥、紅蜻蜓等、七匹狼等。</p>
<p>娃哈哈的名詞，屬音、形、義俱佳的典範。 從發音上三個音節WAHAHA都是由一個聲母和一個單韻A組成的，而A則是漢語所有韻母中開口度最大、發音最響亮，也是最容易發的音。 從整個形體上看，「哈哈」就像孩子們高興得合不攏的笑口，從字形上給人一種美觀大方、親切近人、有點萌萌噠么么噠的感覺。 "娃哈哈"這一名稱既適合兒童的心理，又容易激發兒童對它的濃厚興趣。</p>
<p>5</p>
<p>第五類 另類小眾非主流</p>
<p>這類企業取的名字比較小眾化，要麼是名稱看不出來是做什麼的，要麼是不夠大氣，要麼就是比較另類，屬於劍走偏峰的類型。</p>
<p>雷軍曾介紹過小米名字的由來，表示小米拼音是mi，首先是Mobile Internet，小米要做移動互聯網公司;其次是 mission impossible，小米要完成不能完成的任務;當然，我們希望用小米和步槍來征服世界。 最後，我們希望"小米"這個親切可愛的名字成為大家的朋友。 另外，小米全新的LOGO倒過來是一個心字，少一個點，意味著讓使用者省一點心。 寓意是挺好的，但是小米這名字屌絲味比較重，所以小米的產品要往高端走估計有點困難。 相對而言，我覺得雷軍的另一家公司「順為資本」取名則比較講究，意即順勢而為的意思。</p>
<p>京東的名稱，是創始人劉強東的東，加上前女友龔小京的京組成的。 以前曾叫京東360，經常有人把它當作殺毒軟體（奇虎360），或者賣衣服的（361度），後來改為京東就清晰多了。 這樣來看這個名字雖然簡單，但是充滿故事和回憶的，而且把"京"放在"東"的前面，展現了東哥的男人風度，當然總不能叫"東京"吧。</p>
<p>阿裡旗下的菜鳥網路，名稱有個性卻並不怎麼好聽，"來往"不夠貼切更是有點俗（幹不過微信多少也跟這名字有點關係），後來改名叫"點點蟲"，走差異化路線，公司名稱也由浙江阿裡來往通訊技術有限公司，更名為浙江阿裡巴巴通信技術有限公司。</p>
<p>58同城，初聽有點莫名其妙，姚勁波曾解釋之所以取名叫58，選擇<a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A//58.com" class=" external" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="visible">58.com</span></a>這個功能變數名稱，除了輸入上的便利外，主要還是取義於"五花八門、五行八作、包羅萬象"的意思。 聽完解釋感覺好多了。 雖然趕集網的名字要更貼近產品的特點，但五八同城顯得要喜氣一些。</p>
<p>去哪兒、餓了么這兩個平臺的名字取得都挺有個性，很接地氣，很有生活味道，也很容易讓人記住，就是顯得有點俗氣了些。 餓了么的公司名稱叫拉扎斯網路科技，據說是來自梵文，個人感覺不是很好記。</p>
<p>很多人覺得快的、滴滴這兩名字比較生動形象，符合打車平臺企業的特點，其實這兩個都不是公司名稱，快點的公司名叫杭州快智科技有限公司，滴滴的公司名叫北京小桔科技有限公司，公司名取得沒有品牌名稱好。</p>
<p>8848鈦金手機的公司名叫珠穆朗瑪移動通信有限公司，品牌名與公司名雖不相同但高度關聯。 順便說一下這8848的品牌名稱，雖然有一種高度的象徵（8848是珠穆朗瑪峰的高度），但這名字聽起來感覺不太吉利（喜歡八而不喜歡四，四八連起來就更不好了），可能有些地方的人會忌諱。</p>
<p>鎚子科技名字的由來，據羅永浩自己解釋說，原因有二：一是代表著羅永浩心目中的工匠精神;二是從怒砸西門子冰箱、圍堵名人中得到啟示。 我覺得其產品之所以賣不好，公司名稱佔了很大的因素，這名字聽起來實在有點low，上不了檔次。</p>
<p>◆</p>
<p>◆</p>
<p>總結</p>
<p>最後總結一下，公司取名該講究些什麼，其實道理很簡單：</p>
<p>❶公司名應簡潔。 公司名不能取得太複雜，易讀易記，否則會引起負作用。 比如華為、順豐等，既高大上，又簡單易記，適合口語化，也適合書寫。 其實最理想的公司名稱應該是兩個字，如果兩個字的不好找，不妨試試三個字的，最好不要超過四個字。</p>
<p>❷公司名應給人以美感和藝術修養好的感覺，有文化底蘊，例如百度、阿裡巴巴等。</p>
<p>❸要體現行業特徵與服務特色，比如平安保險、蒙牛乳業、農夫山泉等。</p>
<p>❹公司名字必須新穎，能引起消費者的興趣，如老乾媽、海底撈之類的公司名，能使消費者產生興趣和好奇心。</p>
<p>❺如果是單一品牌的企業，公司名最好與品牌名相同;如果是多品牌的企業，公司名最好與主業的品牌名稱一致。</p>
<p>再補充說明一點，好的公司名稱對企業品牌形象的樹立非常有説明，但並不是公司名稱取得好，公司就一定發展得好，企業發展更多的是與公司的經營管理、人才建設、產品品質、服務水準等有關，公司名稱是重要的影響因素但不是決定性因素。 但是公司名稱一旦沒有取好，對公司的形象塑造會造成很大的困難。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>一起聊一聊</p>
<p>你還見過哪些好聽、好記、有內涵的公司名？</p>
<p>歡迎大家補充。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>備註</p>
<p>本文分析基於以下幾個前提：</p>
<p>1、不分析國企特別是央企的公司名稱，因為這些企業命名均帶有較強的行政色彩，比如建行、農行、工行就是計劃經濟時代按行業進行機械劃分的，現在每家的業務都有交叉;中石化、中石油，單看名字就讓人有點傻傻分不清楚;外行人一定很難知道中建三局、中建五局有什麼區別。</p>
<p>2、不分析老字型大小企業，比如雲南白藥、全聚德、王老吉、茅臺、同仁堂等，這些名稱是老祖宗留下來的，帶有濃厚的地域與宗族色彩。</p>
<p>3、不分析國外企業的取名，雖然有很多經典的公司名（比如可口可樂、百事可樂、寶馬、賓士、微軟），因為範圍太廣，企業太多，訊息量大，且很多不為公眾所知，無法一一分析。</p>
<p>4、不從風水、命理、易經、八卦等玄學角度來分析，只從名字的表面含義和背後的內涵，以及命名時的出發點進行分析。</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36144/topic-27450209/" data-wpel-link="internal">價值1億的公司名稱，是這樣起出來的！</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>謀事者先謀局，謀財者先謀人，行銷就是玩套路</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36141/topic-27604841/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36141/topic-27604841/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>一代「謀」者——劉備 縱觀三國，諸侯割據、權利爭奪、英雄輩出，帝王風範者如劉備、曹操、孫權等大有人在，謀士有諸葛亮、司馬懿、魯肅之輩，大將關羽、周瑜、許褚之流......，三國這個極其複雜的歷史時段，各路...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36141/topic-27604841/" data-wpel-link="internal">謀事者先謀局，謀財者先謀人，行銷就是玩套路</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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<p><b>一代「謀」者——劉備</b></p>
<figure><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_r.jpg" data-rawwidth="436" data-rawheight="250" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="436" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_b.jpg" title="v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_r.jpg" data-rawwidth="436" data-rawheight="250" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="436" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='436'%20height='250'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_b.jpg" title="v2-c23eeaa1f2ca7b3d378ec7d9b68932c8_r"></figure>
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<p>縱觀三國，諸侯割據、權利爭奪、英雄輩出，帝王風範者如劉備、曹操、孫權等大有人在，謀士有諸葛亮、司馬懿、魯肅之輩，大將關羽、周瑜、許褚之流......，三國這個極其複雜的歷史時段，各路人物盡顯其能，大顯身手。</p>
<p>劉備，大智若愚，隨有晚年的驕傲恣意不聽勸谏，改變之前既定策略，舍伐魏而先攻吳削弱了蜀國實力，仍不失為一代"謀"者。</p>
<p><b>大智若愚，心懷城府</b></p>
<p>欲中興漢室，劉備開始了混圈子的日子，最初劉備三人三騎參加袁紹的諸侯聯盟討伐董卓，無兵馬錢糧如何打仗如何討賊，各路諸侯都沒把劉備三兄弟放在眼裡，袁術更是以"織席販履之徒，屠豬賣酒之輩，看家護院之流"扣押盟主許諾的討賊兵馬錢糧，無妨無奈，想白手起家只能忍呢。 關羽斬殺了顏良，三英又跟呂布廝打了一番，未曾想一戰成名自此結交了很多官二代、富二代，有了更多展現兄弟三人才華的機會，之後劉備到處亮出"仁、義"的旗號，鵲起聲名，自此算是慢慢加快了成長的步伐，謀士先謀局，劉備謀的是"格局、名氣"</p>
<p>先是結拜關羽、張飛，后又借趙雲，拜徐庶、諸葛、龐統為軍師，廣納賢良，謀求仁人志士。</p>
<p>曹操大軍征伐陶謙，諸侯莫敢救，唯劉備率兩千軍前去鬥陣。 後又解劉表之危，新野逃跑自家難保終不棄百姓，劉皇叔"仁義之君"名聲大振，天下眾多賢良歸附。</p>
<p>謀局已成，謀人可得，接下來劉備上演「三哭」絕技，哭的部下死心塌地，眾人不懈努力為劉備三分天下，鼎立於世。</p>
<p>謀事者先謀局，謀財者先謀人，行銷就是玩套路，劉備不愧為一代"謀"者。</p>
<p><b>馬雲的商業帝國</b></p>
<figure><noscript><img decoding="async" src="" data-rawwidth="400" data-rawheight="285" class="content_image" width="400" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-5d345502a2c48b23df03eed45d35a592_b.jpg"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="" data-rawwidth="400" data-rawheight="285" class="content_image lazy" width="400" data-actualsrc="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-5d345502a2c48b23df03eed45d35a592_b.jpg" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='400'%20height='285'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;"></figure>
<p>去了一趟美國，變成了瘋子，到處宣揚"互聯網是影響人類未來生活30年的3000米長跑，你必須跑得像兔子一樣快，又要像烏龜一樣耐跑。 "一時間杭城風雨，到處都說馬雲瘋子、神經病，甚至被人舉報為搞傳銷，人人避而遠之，馬雲就這樣開始了互聯網創業之旅。 後來連自己可能都不太清楚互聯網是什麼東西的馬雲竟然成功說服了十七個人一起開始了電子商務之旅，才誕生了後來的阿裡巴巴。</p>
<p>一幫人都沒有大公司的經營管理經驗，恰巧年薪70萬美元的蔡崇信帶著懷孕的妻子來投，要應聘一份月薪500元的工作，馬雲喜出望外。 憑藉蔡崇信極強的法務和財務背景，蔡崇信很快帶領阿裡成長為大企業，並爭取到高盛和日本軟銀的投資。 如今，很多阿里投資的公司中，都能看到蔡崇信的身影。</p>
<p>先阿裡巴巴，後淘寶，再支付寶...... 謀局者馬雲不僅圈了企業家，還圈進了平民大眾，一道把臺灣商品賣到世界各地，一道逛電商平台淘寶貝，一道吃喝玩樂，理財金融。 謀才者馬雲收納各路精兵強將，為商業帝國出謀劃策，談笑風生，不斷開拓嶄新領域，坐穩做大做強，劃局圈人。</p>
<p>或許創業教父從來都沒想過自己能做上台灣首富的寶座，但身有凌雲志，敢想敢為終成就商業帝國。 謀事者先謀局，謀財者先謀人，行銷就是玩套路，馬雲才是真正的"高人"</p>
<p><b>做生意就是謀局，謀人，玩套路</b></p>
<figure><noscript><img decoding="async" src="" data-rawwidth="300" data-rawheight="161" class="content_image" width="300" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e5a51a8e8198285a0f189c167d84ae54_b.jpg"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="" data-rawwidth="300" data-rawheight="161" class="content_image lazy" width="300" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-e5a51a8e8198285a0f189c167d84ae54_b.jpg" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='300'%20height='161'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;"></figure>
<p>巨賈「謀局」，馬雲的阿裡巴巴商業帝國、李彥宏的搜尋引擎帝國、馬化騰的網路即時通訊帝國，帝國的崛起都是"謀局、謀人、玩套路"的結果</p>
<p>大商「謀人」，很多品牌和企業的生死和轉折跟一兩個關鍵人物無法脫鉤，他在企業做大，他離開本來強壯的企業萎縮，再出山企業再次興盛，謀人而局未成。 大商皆為「謀人，玩套路"</p>
<p>小商"玩套路"，企業經營之道，為商之道皆是玩套路，新穎創意生存，庸爛俗套則淘汰落伍。</p>
<p><b>經商之道通於兵法，做生意尤如行兵打仗，兵未動而局先成，箭未發而風先行。 善謀局謀人玩套路者才是大贏家，不懂策略的人帶兵亂衝亂撞，只能敗完了老本。</b></p>
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</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36141/topic-27604841/" data-wpel-link="internal">謀事者先謀局，謀財者先謀人，行銷就是玩套路</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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		<title>日本家族企業長盛不衰的東方智慧</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36138/topic-30968102/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:13:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36138/topic-30968102/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>麥肯錫的研究數據表明，全球財富排名100的企業，平均壽命不足30年。 視頻觀看位址在世界經濟強國中， 中國的百年企業是10家，美國是14家，荷蘭200家，德國800家以上，日本20000家以上。 企業一時的發展固然重要，從...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36138/topic-30968102/" data-wpel-link="internal">日本家族企業長盛不衰的東方智慧</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>麥肯錫的研究數據表明，全球財富排名100的企業，平均壽命不足30年。</p>
<p><a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.ixigua.com/i6486836211070534157/%3Futm_source%3Dtoutiao%26utm_medium%3Dfeed_stream%23mid%3D61065639139" class=" wrap external" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">視頻觀看位址</a></p>
<p>在世界經濟強國中，<b>台灣的百年企業是10家，美國是14家，荷蘭200家，德國800家以上，日本20000家以上</b>。 企業一時的發展固然重要，從為社會和民族長久的貢獻來看，壽命越長的企業，能夠參與到國家和世界經濟發展的機遇就越多，貢獻也就越多。 從這一點，研究企業的長壽之道，筆者認為是有一定必要性的。</p>
<p>在調研了日本的和德國百年企業后，對企業長盛不衰的原因總結如下，僅供大家參考：</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>一、<b>長遠的眼光</b>。 筆者對日本著名財團住友財團的調研中，其家族遺訓中，告誡子孫："不可憑一時之需，急功近利，鋌而走險"</p>
<p>二、<b>步步為營</b>。 每一步都走的踏實，將基礎牢牢打牢，不追求"大躍進"式的發展。</p>
<p>三、<b>細水長流</b>。</p>
<p>四、管理者要保持<b>謙虛</b>，要多向"一線員工"請教，聽取意見，懂得<b>授權</b>。</p>
<p>五、<b>多行善事，懂得"吃虧是福"的大道理</b>。</p>
<figure><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-rawwidth="462" data-rawheight="309" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="462" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_b.jpg" title="v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-rawwidth="462" data-rawheight="309" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="462" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='462'%20height='309'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_b.jpg" title="v2-a5a7383d481c9f4bf3ad148bbbc353f1_r"></figure>
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<p>日本某家族企業的家訓</p>
<p>六、<b>允許</b>適度的能夠把握的<b>錯誤</b>。 日本的企業，往往對達不到業績要求的員工，給予機會，讓其從錯誤中吸取教訓，給予新的機會，即使是面臨虧損的局面。 比起歐美企業強調「精簡」或「裁員」的方式，日本企業更充滿東方式的圓融智慧。</p>
<p>七、<b>團隊凝聚力</b>。 研究了日本企業后，會發現，日本企業追求終身制的雇傭制度，很多家族企業，員工的離職率不高，有些員工是終身在一個企業工作。 這不得不值得台灣企業經營者深思。</p>
<p>八、<b>專注</b>。 長壽的企業，往往是專注在自己熟悉的領域，很多百年家族企業，從始至終都專注在某一個領域內，不盲目進行多元化，即使是在短期內損失多元化有可能帶來的利潤。 日本著名百年品牌"花王"，曾經在2000年做出一向意外的決策，就是"砍掉"年利潤貢獻800億日元的晶片事業部，而專注在家庭日化產品。</p>
<p>九、<b>不斷改良和創新</b>。 微改良，微創新，往往帶來行之有效和持續的創新活動。</p>
<p>以上僅代表作者根據調研的個人總結和觀點，根據台灣企業的文化背景，"仁者見仁，智者見智"，最終目標是為了能夠打造出更多的台灣自己的"百年企業"，為百姓、民族和世界經濟的發展，做出長久的貢獻。</p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36138/topic-30968102/" data-wpel-link="internal">日本家族企業長盛不衰的東方智慧</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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		<title>財務管理，分七步走</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36136/topic-35086034/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:13:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36136/topic-35086034/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>在研究財務管理的同時，我們要先搞清楚什麼是財務管理？ 財務管理（Financial Management）是在一定的整體目標下，關於資產的購置（投資），資本的融通（籌資）和經營中現金流量（營運資金），以及利潤分配的管理。 財...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36136/topic-35086034/" data-wpel-link="internal">財務管理，分七步走</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p><b>在研究財務管理的同時，我們要先搞清楚什麼是財務管理？</b></p>
<p>財務管理（Financial Management）是在一定的整體目標下，關於資產的購置（投資），資本的融通（籌資）和經營中現金流量（營運資金），以及利潤分配的管理。 財務管理是企業管理的一個組成部分，它是根據財經法規制度，按照財務管理的原則，組織企業財務活動，處理財務關係的一項經濟管理工作。 從這段文字看起來，似乎還是不明白什麼是財務管理，科班出身的頂尖人才恐怕也不會這麼解釋的這麼專業......</p>
<p>簡單的說，財務管理是組織企業財務活動，處理財務關係的一項經濟管理工作。</p>
<p>世界著名財務大佬都是怎麼定義財務管理的呢？</p>
<p>大佬一：財務管理是指企業為實現良好的經濟效益，在組織企業的財務活動、處理財務關係過程中所進行的科學預測、決策、計劃、控制、協調、核算、分析和考核等一系列企業經濟活動過程中管理工作的全稱，其主要特點是對企業生產和再生產過程中的價值運動進行的管理，是一項綜合性很強的管理工作。</p>
<p>大佬二：財務管理是企業管理的一個重要方面，隨著我國市場經濟的深化和金融市場的健康發展，投資、融資分析等財務決策業務越來越成為企業決策的重要部分。 因此本專業內容包括公司決策、財務管理、企業金融、金融工程和風險管理、證券投資和期貨與期權管理。 </p>
<p>兩位大佬的回答雖有不同，但是他們的核心是一樣的，財務管理就是讓和財務有關的所有東西去幫助企業管理和企業決策。</p>
<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="432" data-rawheight="240" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="432" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_b.jpg" title="v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="432" data-rawheight="240" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="432" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='432'%20height='240'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_b.jpg" title="v2-fcfeb68d450bd0b843d9c4b44d91b694_r"></figure>
<p>有的網友很調皮，說是專家您能不能用白話解釋一下什麼是財務管理？</p>
<p>通俗的講，就是錢從哪裡來，用到哪裡去，怎麼分，以及怎麼防止錢的不當流失。</p>
<p>更通俗地講，你開了一家蛋糕店，麵粉和奶油從哪裡買，做什麼樣的蛋糕，以及把蛋糕賣給誰，還有，如何防止蛋糕變質。 蛋糕可能比喻的不太貼切，但是基本流程是這樣的，錢是企業經營命脈，財務管理就是把錢的來龍去脈都管好，進而讓企業經營更順利，讓企業決策更精準。</p>
<p>財務管理分析的已經很透徹啦，我們回到正題，在企業中財務管理要分哪十步走？</p>
<p>我看了很多資料和很多網頁，裡面說的都很不是很對，沒有系統的去分析企業財務管理到底要怎麼做？</p>
<p>我認為財務管理，分七步走</p>
<p><b>第一步、必須掌握基礎知識</b></p>
<p>財務管理專業的基礎課程主要有管理學原理、微觀經濟學、基礎會計學、宏觀經濟學、行銷學原理、財政學原理、商法、組織行為學、財務管理、概率論與數理統計、商業倫理、管理訊息系統、財務會計、國際金融、投資學、貨幣銀行學、公司財務、商業銀行經營管理、期貨、期權與其他衍生工具、國際財務管理、計量經濟學、投資專案評估等。 這些書籍也好，課程也好，你必須去仔細瞭解。 如果你想當CFO，基礎知識最好都懂一些。 你可以去翻閱蔡崇信的簡歷，看看真正的學霸是如何煉成的。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>第二步、實戰訓練，與老闆充分溝通</b></p>
<p>大公司也好，小公司也罷，理論必須付諸於實踐，只有置身於真正的財務管理中，你才可以知道具體怎麼做。 現在大多數企業是私營企業，有的老闆對對財務工作所輻射出來的管理色彩不以為然，認識不夠深入。 適當向老闆闡述好財務工作的重要性，是很應該的。 財務管理工作好了，能成為經營的重要支柱，甚至是老闆的左膀右臂，非常得其所在。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>第三步、順應時代潮流，更新財務管理概念</b></p>
<p>全面更新財務管理觀念，創新和調整財務管理的內容;提高風險防範意識，強化風險分析與預測經濟全球化;加強內部控制制度的建設，科學規範與完善財務管理的流程內部控制制度的健全可以對會計工作和會計訊息進行控制。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>第四步、大工作要做，小工作不要丟</b></p>
<p>小工作，如記錄編製原始會計憑證，按已匯總會計報表和原始會計憑證編製匯總，合併會計報表等等，這裡不再贅述。 大工作分三步，1. 建立健全內部控制制度;2.保護資產安全和完整;3.保證會計資料真實、合法和完整。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>第五步、建立一套完善的財務和業務流程，一定要不斷梳理</b></p>
<p>對於做好財務工作來講，一套完整的、十分具有可操作性的財務流程是必須的，它是做好財務基礎工作的最重要保障。 這些財務制度包括起碼的賬務處理流程、發貨和應收款管理流程、應付款入帳和核對流程、資產盤點制度、資金管理制度等等與財務工作密切相關的業務流程。 還有詳細的業務流程，都是一個公司需要逐步完善並堅持施行的，又說到第三點，如果用慧結算經營財務系統去把這兩條業務線搞明白，這該省多少事，老闆會多愛你。</p>
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<p><b>第六步、有一套好的處理系統，用互聯網工具解決財務管理問題。</b></p>
<p>積極用互聯網工具解決財務管理問題，真正的財務管理要學會使用工具，如慧結算經營財務系統，又名慧結算財務管理系統，通過把公司所有的業務數據和財務數據聚合起來，讓企業主更好的去利用這些業財數據經營管理，把財務管理真正的提高到一個全新的層面。</p>
<p>使用一套有效的系統，優勢很多，首先是説明財務人員提高工作效率和工作品質，其次是解放財務人員的工作力，將其更多的精力轉移到數據管理上來;二是可以説明制定一套良好的工作效率和工作品質方面的考核方法，畢竟業務線你都理清啦，論功行賞就是很簡單的事啦。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>第七步、不斷提升自己的能力，不要放棄判斷和思考</b></p>
<ol>
<li>從企業財務能力的角度而談：財務管理能力包括財務決策能力、財務控制能力、財務規劃能力以及創新能力。</li>
<li>基於首席財政官CFO的主要管理職責：財務管理能力主要包括：財務規劃能力、業績提升能力、財務治理能力以及基礎管理領域。</li>
<li>基於財務管理的主要流程：財務管理能力主要指：財務預測能力、財務決策能力、財務控制能力、財務計劃能力和財務分析能力。</li>
</ol>
<p>這幾個能力要不要提高呢？ 答案是，必須要。 如何提高這些能力，需要你不斷的去探索。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>總結一下，在企業財務管理或者說財務經營過程中，你要做好財務管理，你應該有基礎知識的底子，有時代觀念，會使用慧結算經營財務系統;大工作如管理要做好，小工作如記帳要有人做;清晰的梳理好業務財務流程，不斷提升自己的能力，我想下一個BAT的CFO就是你。</p>
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</div>
</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36136/topic-35086034/" data-wpel-link="internal">財務管理，分七步走</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>淺談經營與管理</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36133/topic-35541466/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[老金談管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36133/topic-35541466/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>開專欄有很長一段時間了，在知乎我還是新手，希望大家多多給予支持和鼓勵。 在進行管理諮詢的時候，經常被有心人士問到一個問題：經營與管理到底有什麼區別。 我在這裡根據我對現代企業管理的理解給大家做一個理念...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36133/topic-35541466/" data-wpel-link="internal">淺談經營與管理</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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<p>開專欄有很長一段時間了，在知乎我還是新手，希望大家多多給予支持和鼓勵。</p>
<p>在進行管理諮詢的時候，經常被有心人士問到一個問題：經營與管理到底有什麼區別。 我在這裡根據我對現代企業管理的理解給大家做一個理念普及，也歡迎大家提出不同的意見。</p>
<p>從本質上來講，經營和管理是完全不同的兩個詞，兩種不同的觀念，經營更著重於結果，管理更著重於過程。</p>
<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1080" data-rawheight="1920" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1080" data-original="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_b.jpg" title="v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1080" data-rawheight="1920" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="1080" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='1080'%20height='1920'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_b.jpg" title="v2-8ee8927f0317aba8385b5173aafa6545_r"></figure>
<p>概念：</p>
<ul>
<li>經營：企業以盈利為目的所直接採取的各項行動或行為;</li>
<li>管理：以企業或團隊流程執行為目的所採取的措施或建立的架構;</li>
</ul>
<p>從上面的定義，我們大致可以從這樣幾個方面去區分：</p>
<ul>
<li><b>定位</b>：</li>
<ul>
<li>經營：偏向戰略層面的行為比較多，如：投資新產品、購買新設備等;</li>
<li>管理：偏向執行層面的行為比較多，如：流程重組，如：聘任新的CEO等;</li>
</ul>
<li><b>執行人</b>：</li>
<ul>
<li>經營：執行者多為公司高層及財務，如：董事會、財務投資部門;</li>
<li>管理：執行者多為企業執行層面部門經理和主管，如：CEO、GM、BM等;</li>
</ul>
<li><b>目的</b>：</li>
<ul>
<li>經營：以盈利導向為目的所採取的一系列行動或行為，如：為確保公司盈利，決策者把用公司自有資金投資股票;</li>
<li>管理：以公司或團隊順暢運作為目的所採取的一系列行動，如：公司的流程梳理;</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>總之，在企業經營管理過程中，既要有執行層面的管理，也要有決策層面的經營，才能保證企業健康發展。</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36133/topic-35541466/" data-wpel-link="internal">淺談經營與管理</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>馬斯洛的需求層次理論：騙局還是誤解？</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36131/topic-35955412/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:12:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[組織與管理評論]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36131/topic-35955412/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>需求層次理論，可能是最廣為流傳的心理學或管理學的理論之一。 雖然它很流行，但是這套理論基本沒有得到足夠的實證支援。 在百度搜索「馬斯洛」和「需求層次」，可以獲得七百萬個結果。 後來的實證研究，發現（1）需...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36131/topic-35955412/" data-wpel-link="internal">馬斯洛的需求層次理論：騙局還是誤解？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<h1 class="Post-Title">馬斯洛的需求層次理論：騙局還是誤解？</h1>
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<p>需求層次理論，可能是最廣為流傳的心理學或管理學的理論之一。 雖然它很流行，但是這套理論基本沒有得到足夠的實證支援。 在百度搜索「馬斯洛」和「需求層次」，可以獲得七百萬個結果。 後來的實證研究，發現（1）需求未必有這樣的遞進層次;（2）不同層次的需求可以同時存在;（3）不同層次的需求可能是個人職業發展或社會地位的結果，而不是原因。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>更加弔詭的是，其實馬斯洛本人並沒有明確提過需求層次金字塔這樣的說法。 Birdgman， Cummings &amp; Ballard在最新的AMLE（Academy of Management Learning and Education）提出，他們搜遍了馬斯洛記錄，訪遍了馬斯洛還在世的熟人，均沒有發現馬斯洛說過需求層次金字塔。 因此，他們確認，其實這個套理論，很可能是個誤解。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>真實的歷史是這樣的。 1950年Douglas McGregor把馬斯洛的心理學研究導入了管理界。 1960年，Charles McDermid用層次金字塔的形式開始向管理諮詢師兜售馬斯洛的思想。 60-70年代，由於管理學急需"科學化"，馬斯洛的需求層次理論成了救命稻草，經過了幾代諮詢師的改編之後，從此需求層次金字塔這套說法開始流行。 1990年開始，馬斯洛需求層次理論已經完全被主流化，制度化，成為了管理學和心理學的金科玉律。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p>馬斯洛是個頗有成就的心理學家，但他若還活在人世，看到人們這樣運用他的理論，一定會非常困惑。 除了馬斯洛的需求層次理論，我們還有很多這樣的工具：看起來非常流行，但其實問題很大。 但無論如何，這樣的問題也催生了解決問題的需求，成為了研究和學習的機會。</p>
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<p>參考資料：</p>
<p><a href="https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amle.2017.0351" class=" wrap external" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow external" data-wpel-link="external">Who Built Maslow’s Pyramid? A History of the Creation of Management Studies’ Most Famous Symbol and Its Implications for Management Education</a></p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36131/topic-35955412/" data-wpel-link="internal">馬斯洛的需求層次理論：騙局還是誤解？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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		<title>面對顧客討價還價你該如何面對？</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36126/topic-36797467/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36126/topic-36797467/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>想必老闆們在經營店鋪的時候，經常會遇到各種類型的顧客討價還價，就像一支美麗卻讓人心碎的戀曲，永遠伴隨自己左右。 那到底該如何去處理這些問題？ 今天就針對這些與大家探討一些比較實用的方法供大家參考。 1.先...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36126/topic-36797467/" data-wpel-link="internal">面對顧客討價還價你該如何面對？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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<h1 class="Post-Title">面對顧客討價還價你該如何面對？</h1>
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<p>想必老闆們在經營店鋪的時候，經常會遇到各種類型的顧客討價還價，就像一支美麗卻讓人心碎的戀曲，永遠伴隨自己左右。 那到底該如何去處理這些問題？ 今天就針對這些與大家探討一些比較實用的方法供大家參考。</p>
<p><b>1.先發制人</b></p>
<p>我們在商場、專賣店以及其他的一些營業場所，經常看到這樣一些告示性的標語：「平價銷售，還價免談」。 如果有人在購物時想還價，其營業員會很禮貌地指出：「對不起，我們這裡不還價」。。</p>
<p>事實上，能夠實施這種「先發制人」的方法必須注意的一點就是品牌要夠硬，而且能夠借勢，一般顧客看到後就會有種意識，這家門店是不還價的，這樣，輕鬆地避免了與客戶討價還價的一場口舌之戰。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640" data-original="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_b.jpg" title="v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="640" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='640'%20height='364'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_b.jpg" title="v2-aba4748cf79d7623b5bc57c01e2848ca_r"></figure>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>2.突出產品優勢</b></p>
<p>與顧客的討價還價，必須把握一點：那就是對自己店裡的商品做到"王婆賣瓜自賣自誇"。 當然，前提是你店裡的商品絕對過得硬。 在向顧客介紹商品優勢時，還應該強調門店可以提供哪些配套服務，比如售後保修等比較完善的服務機制。 說明白、講清楚，讓顧客容易接受。 更能讓顧客進一步打消顧慮，儘快促成交易。</p>
<p>只要我們把商品的優勢說出來，大多數顧客就會理解我們的良苦用心，不再糾纏商品價格。 但也有一些顧客，還是繼續討價還價，彷彿不把商品價格降到最低，就像少點什麼似的。 對這種顧客，可以使用比較法，突出他想購買商品的優勢，逼迫他們免開尊口。</p>
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<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_b.jpg" title="v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="640" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='640'%20height='364'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_b.jpg" title="v2-9b756c1a5e8f48235eb183bcc6579ae0_r"></figure>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>3.先揚後抑</b></p>
<p>說句實話，在每位顧客心裡，每一個商家都是無奸不商的。 商家嘴裏說的每一句話，顧客都會認為像注水豬肉一樣，是摻過水的。 基於這種不信任心理，顧客會沒完沒了地與你"砍價"，因為顧客心裡堅信你的商品價格是有水分的，他要往出"擠擠水分"，心理上才會平衡一些。</p>
<p>針對顧客的這種不信任心理，我們應當採取"將計就計、先揚後抑"的辦法應對顧客砍價。 說白了就是先把商品的定價稍微抬高一些，然後等顧客購物與你砍價時，再把抬高的那部分價格"砍"下來，按正常售價賣出去，價格降了，這樣顧客心裡就能夠接受了，還會認為他今天賺了，而且顧客在你這裡嘗到了砍價的甜頭之後，他會"上癮"，下次他還會上你這來購物，因為他體驗到了在你這裡購物砍價的樂趣。</p>
<p>值得注意的是，把抬高的那部分價格降下來的過程一定要自然，要行雲流水般一氣呵成，要與他砍個三四回合之後再降，切不可陡轉急下，那樣就顯得假了，會被顧客一眼識破。 識破的後果也就會很嚴重了。</p>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="640" data-original="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_b.jpg" title="v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="640" data-rawheight="364" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="640" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='640'%20height='364'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_b.jpg" title="v2-0f9903012177c59bc7a46e7327637a17_r"></figure>
<p class="ztext-empty-paragraph"></p>
<p><b>4.巧妙回復</b></p>
<p>其實在零售中，顧客問價無非就兩個目的。 第一以最低的價格買到商品;第二根本不會買，只是瞭解一下門店的優惠幅度有多大。 所以對於這些情況，導購應該予以清晰的判斷，哪些是我們真實的顧客，哪些是需要我們以誠相待、去服務好他們。</p>
<p>針對這些情況，我們首先應該明察秋毫，留意顧客所提的每個要求，抓住要害，加以分析，快速地作出判斷;明確顧客詢價問價以及討價還價的真正目的;決定自己該不該對他報價，報什麼價。 一旦雙方的價格確定，就要立即成交，避免顧客反悔而帶來的損失。</p>
<p>聲明：本文為鋪先生原創，歡迎轉載。 轉載請備註來源微信公眾號id：鋪先生，作者：鋪先生。</p>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36126/topic-36797467/" data-wpel-link="internal">面對顧客討價還價你該如何面對？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>很實用的幾項開母嬰店技巧，不想關店就趕快看看吧！</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36125/topic-41150074/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36125/topic-41150074/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>開母嬰店，看似簡單實則不易，要想門店生意旺，那還得需店主不斷學習摸索，下面我就給大家羅列幾項開店注意的事項，不想母嬰店關門就趕快看看吧！ 一、大白天，開黑店如果你不想讓顧客有鍾"看著有點膽顫，不是黑...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36125/topic-41150074/" data-wpel-link="internal">很實用的幾項開母嬰店技巧，不想關店就趕快看看吧！</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>開母嬰店，看似簡單實則不易，要想門店生意旺，那還得需店主不斷學習摸索，下面我就給大家羅列幾項開店注意的事項，不想母嬰店關門就趕快看看吧！</p>
<p><b>一、大白天，開黑店</b></p>
<p>如果你不想讓顧客有鍾「看著有點膽顫，不是黑屋吧？ "這種錯覺，那就多開幾盞燈。</p>
<p><b>二、有人無人，開聾啞店</b></p>
<p>背景音樂可令顧客率增加15%，我知道你不差錢，但是沒有音樂的賣場真的太嚇人了。</p>
<p><b>三、櫥窗沒有吸引力</b></p>
<p>櫥窗作為母嬰店的門臉，每天都有一個新氣象，才會使老顧客每次來的時候都覺得有新鮮感。</p>
<p><b>四、商品不齊全，貨架不豐滿，商品銷售無主次</b></p>
<p>無論店鋪面積大小，都必須有主力品類。 並將商品細分，如：必選商品、便利商品、季節商品。 如果你的資金無法讓你的貨架上豐滿，那就去借錢吧，誰讓你選擇這個行業呢？ 總不能讓顧客來了又走吧！ 你說呢？</p>
<p><b>五、貨架設計不科學，陳列面積太浪費</b></p>
<p>標準的貨架和陳列是按平方米賺取利潤的，你一平方米面積能給你創造多少利潤？ 如果不能，儘快調整！</p>
<p><b>六、商品陳列不分類，暢銷滯銷沒區別</b></p>
<p>陳列沒有體現分類原則與關聯陳列原則，暢銷品缺乏充足的陳列與排面數，不能使暢銷的商品更暢銷。 </p>
<p><b>七、商品標價不清晰</b></p>
<p>商品標價含糊不清，顧客都為你感到失敗，簡單明瞭，100就是100！</p>
<p><b>八、促銷手法單調</b></p>
<p>如果你再不斷的重複七折特價手法、那你真該上上課了！ </p>
<p><b>九、新品展示不明顯</b></p>
<p>新品意味著高利潤、如果你忽略這一塊，那你只有和錢作對了。</p>
<p><b>十、不注重自我學習與培訓</b></p>
<p>從不參加展會和溝通的店主很難在激烈的競爭中發展、壯大。</p>
<p>目前想到的就這十項，如果各位有補充歡迎螢幕下方留言私信我，我是一家母嬰店的老闆，非常樂意在這裡給大家分享自己的開店新得，如各位朋友想開店，歡迎交流啊！</p>
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</article>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36125/topic-41150074/" data-wpel-link="internal">很實用的幾項開母嬰店技巧，不想關店就趕快看看吧！</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>乾貨！ 如何做好年度經營計劃和預算？</title>
		<link>https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36121/topic-49736325/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[marketer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2021 14:11:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[經營管理]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36121/topic-49736325/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>臨近年末，大多數企業又要啟動下一年度的經營計劃和預算工作了。 在這項工作上，很多企業經營管理者都會挖空心思，投入大量時間精力想方設法把下一年度的經營工作計劃盤算和預算好。 但是，究竟如何開展經營計劃和預...</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36121/topic-49736325/" data-wpel-link="internal">乾貨！ 如何做好年度經營計劃和預算？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>臨近年末，大多數企業又要啟動下一年度的經營計劃和預算工作了。 在這項工作上，很多企業經營管理者都會挖空心思，投入大量時間精力想方設法把下一年度的經營工作計劃盤算和預算好。 但是，究竟如何開展經營計劃和預算工作才能真正做到有效、高效？ 結合一些優秀企業的實踐經驗，與大家分享幾個觀點。</p>
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<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1024" data-rawheight="793" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="1024" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_b.jpg" title="v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="1024" data-rawheight="793" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="1024" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='1024'%20height='793'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_b.jpg" title="v2-a1286857c4faedb587cabfcebbd07ee8_r"></figure>
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<p><b>一、避免陷於經營計劃和預算工作的三個誤區，做到共知、共識、共擔</b></p>
<p><b>誤區一：經營計劃和預算不是公司老闆和財務總監幾個人的工作，而是公司上下全員參與的一項系統工程。</b></p>
<p>平時在對企業進行專案諮詢訪談時，經常會遇到這麼一種尷尬情形，就是當問及公司或某個經營單元年度或下個季度的經營計劃和預算目標時，往往沒有人能講不清楚，很多基層員工、甚至部門主要負責人都認為這是公司的事兒，都是老闆自己拍腦袋定的。 這種現象足以說明有些企業在開展經營計劃和預算的過程中並沒有進行有效的策劃和組織，缺乏公司上下的共知。</p>
<p><b>誤區二、經營計劃和預算決不是華麗的文字堆砌和範本化數位羅列，而是需要嚴謹深層次的邏輯支撐。</b></p>
<p>在輔導企業客戶運行績效目標的建立和分解時，一些經營部門往往對公司整體的經營計劃和目標避而不談，僅是聚焦本經營領域內盤算什麼專案要上馬、哪台設備要採購、需要增加多少人員、員工怎麼漲工資。。。 等等。 這就很容易導致一個結果：公司各個經營和業務單元經營計劃和預算疊加和整合后的結果，根本無法支撐公司既定全年凈利潤增長百分之十幾的目標。 顯然，這其中是缺失了經營計劃和預算工作的最基本的邏輯，這種情況之下的預算數據再完美也只能算是數字遊戲而已，無法形成經營目標的<b>共識</b>。</p>
<p><b>誤區三、經營計劃和預算的工作程式不是機械的自上而下或自下而上，而是需要上下交織反覆論證。</b></p>
<p>對大多數企業而言，無論高層決策力多麼敏銳，都很難實現一竿子管到底，包辦所有經營和業務的計劃和預算管理;同樣，無論中基層執行力多麼強大，也很難輸出讓高層免檢通過的經營計劃和目標，這其中，需要大量上下互動，彼此瞭解對方的訴求。 比如，老闆要求某產品必須實現銷售5000萬，銷售部門則要求生產必須保證100%的合格品供應，生產部門則需要材料的及時供給等，在這些需求和矛盾點都充分識別，業務上下游相關方也做出相應承諾時，才能達成計劃和預算的基本<b>共擔。 </b></p>
<p>二、開展經營計劃和預算工作的常規步驟</p>
<p><b>第一步：需要公司頂層基於戰略提出下年度的經營目標，並建立工作組織進行任務分解。</b></p>
<p>在這個環節，一般企業會由最高經營決策者發起，以公司戰略研討會或經營分析會的方式組織中高層核心人員研討，確定一個框架性的經營目標方向和要求。 然後，組建一個由公司總經理牽頭，由行政或運營及財務部門主責，各經營和業務單元第一負責人構成的經營計劃和預算工作組織，並進行分工各自工作任務和要求。</p>
<p><b>第二步：公司各經營單元分解制定本單元的計劃和預算，並提交公司評審和反覆研討，上下形成共識后確定各經營單元的計劃和預算。</b></p>
<p>各經營元的第一負責，按照經營計劃和預算的工作目標和任務要求，組織本單元的核心骨幹成員進行計劃和預算的具體分解和編製，並經過內部反覆研討形成共識后提交公司層面進行彙報、評審和二次修訂完善，直至公司評審通過。</p>
<p><b>第三步：公司各業務與職能管理部門結合公司和各經營單元的計劃及資源需求制定重點工作計劃，並提交公司平衡和反覆研討，完成各業務和管理部門的工作計劃和預算。</b></p>
<p>這個過程，是各業務和職能管理部門圍繞經營的計劃和目標需求，識別包括人、財、物、政策和後勤保障的需求，以及制定滿足和支撐需求的措施計劃和費用預算。</p>
<p><b>第四步：完成集成和整合，形成公司級整體經營計劃和預算。 同時，為公司績效考核提供關鍵指標和目標的輸入與支撐對應。</b></p>
<p>在公司經營計劃和預算合集成和合攏的基礎上，從公司層面識別出支撐公司計劃和預算達成的關鍵目標、指標，包括關鍵任務、時間和階段性要求。 結合績效考核的工具對這些目標指標加以過程管控，通過有效管控過程以保障經營計劃和預算結果的達成。</p>
<p><b>三、實施經營計劃和預算的內涵和邏輯</b></p>
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<figure data-size="normal"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="480" data-rawheight="320" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb" width="480" data-original="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_b.jpg" title="v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_r"></noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://hypergrowths.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_r.jpg" data-caption="" data-size="normal" data-rawwidth="480" data-rawheight="320" class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" width="480" data-original="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&lt;svg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='480'%20height='320'&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;" data-actualsrc="https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_b.jpg" title="v2-ef1bed154755968661e9cc9448b52d58_r"></figure>
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<p><b>1、經營回顧，識別偏差和不足</b></p>
<p>各經營單元需對標上期計劃和預算進行經營結果和策略偏差的復盤、回顧和分析，找出對下年經營計劃和預算工作的成功經驗和失敗教訓。</p>
<p><b>2、洞悉市場，聚焦機會和定位</b></p>
<p>經營單元要進行商業環境、行業需求、競爭格局並對標企業自身進行優劣勢和機會分析，識別行業競爭制勝關鍵，找出自身能力需求，做出下步定位和佈局。</p>
<p><b>3、優化業務，確立模式和組合</b></p>
<p>明確本經營單元的產品或服務競爭格局，確立下年度經營業務收入的主要來源與結構，成本費用的來源與結構，以及資源配置的來源和結構。</p>
<p><b>4、圍繞策略，制定計劃和目標</b></p>
<p>圍繞經營策略，分解制定具體的行動計劃和目標，並確保行動計劃支撐目標策略達成。</p>
<p><b>5、提出需求，梳理資源和條件</b></p>
<p>各經營單元圍繞行動計劃落地實施，識別並提出需要的人、財、物力的資產和配套管理制度和機制的支持，轉化為業務和職能管理部門的核心工作事項。</p>
<p><b>6、共識目標，形成計劃和預算</b></p>
<p>資源需求保障於行動計劃行動、行動計劃服務於目標達成、目標達成支撐於經營策略。</p>
<p>總之，經營計劃和預算工作是一項系統工程，公司最終形成的檔化顯性的經營計劃和預算報表實際只是一個過程成果，其背後隱含著大量的邏輯思考和基礎工作鋪墊。 換言之，也只有這樣做出經營計劃和預算才能對實際經營管理起到牽領和指導作用;否則，所謂的經營計劃和預算與實際經營很容易呈現兩層皮的脫節現象。</p>
<p>以上淺顯認知和分享，希望能助力企業的經營計劃和預算工作的點滴改進和提升。</p>
<p>—END—</p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com/entrepreneur/business-management/36121/topic-49736325/" data-wpel-link="internal">乾貨！ 如何做好年度經營計劃和預算？</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://hypergrowths.com" data-wpel-link="internal">成長駭客交流第一站 - HyperGrowths™</a>.</p>
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